Taking AP Computer Science is a great accomplishment, it’s the next level in your computer science coursework and gives you exposure to college-level classes.

AP Computer Science is a stepping stone towards a degree in computer science or an academic way to explore your interest in technology and coding. This article summarizes the benefits of taking and passing the AP Computer Science exams, provides a brief overview of each exam and some helpful, free resources to practice and study for the exams, and gives tips for the best way to utilize resources to reap the most benefits.

Comparing the Two AP Computer Science Courses

There are two AP Exams students can consider in Computer Science:

• AP Computer Science exam A (APCSA) – The AP Computer Science A exam utilizes the programming language Java.
• AP Computer Science Principles exam (APCSP) – The AP Computer Science Principles exam is not language-specific. 

Earning college credit by passing the AP Computer Science (APCSA) exam or AP Computer Science Principles Exam isn’t easy – and even if you do pass the exam, there’s no guarantee you’ll be given college credit for your efforts if you score less than a five on the test. According to figures published by the AP College Board, in 2022 only 23.9% of students taking the APCSA and only 12.4% of students taking the APCSP scored a five on the test. Possible scores range from one (the lowest) to five (the highest).

Although a score of three on the exam is considered “passing”, many colleges and universities won’t grant credit for anything under a five. So, what are the advantages of taking an AP class and passing with a five? Even if your college or university doesn’t grant credit for your AP scores, your GPA can be raised enough by taking an AP course to get you accepted into a university you might otherwise not qualify for. Successfully passing an AP course with a high exam score looks impressive on any university application and is taken into account during course placement. Although credit may not be granted, you may be able to skip some lower-level classes due to your coursework and exam scores.

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2021 Score Distributions: Math & Computer Science

US news reported, in 2022, that …

AP Computer Science A is ideal for individuals who wish to pursue a career in areas like engineering, software development and web design. It is a great choice for students who plan to pursue a college major in computer science.

AP Computer Science Principles is ideal for students who are less interested in Java or who would like a big picture view of computing. It can be an excellent choice for various careers and majors, including economics, library and information science, and physics.

Both computer science classes have a great deal to offer high school students. Since they vary in several important ways, students should research each course before enrolling. Even if your high school does not offer the class you decide on, remember that you may be able to take it online.

To find out more about the new AP Computer Science Principles course, for example, browse this detailed PDF provided by the College Board. Knowing the changes to the course can help you decide if it will be a suitable choice for you.

Recommended: AP Computer Science Prep Courses

Know What’s On the AP Computer Science Exam

Knowing the information and having the skills to pass the test won’t get you to the finish line unless you are adept at answering the questions correctly. Knowing the format of both the APCSA and APCSP exams is a critical piece of information so you won’t be surprised by the format of the test. The AP Central website has excellent resources, including video walk-throughs, that go over the format, big ideas, topics, and unit-by-unit breakdowns of the course work. The video walk-through also points out the weighting for each unit on the exam.

In addition, find useful sites explaining the format and content of the exams are provided in the Exam Format section of this article.

Concepts Covered in APCS-A Exam

This course framework provides a description of the course requirements necessary for student success, with a focus on big ideas that encompass core principles, theories, and processes of the discipline. The framework also encourages instruction that prepares students for advanced computer science coursework and its integration into a wide array of STEM-related fields. APCS-A teaches coding for kids using Java programming language.

The AP Computer Science A framework is organized into 10 commonly taught units of study that provide one possible sequence for the course. As always, you have the flexibility to organize the course content as the teacher or student prefers.

More detailed information can be found in this PDF provided by the AP College Board.

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AP Computer Science Exam Format

The AP college board has changed the format of both exams, based on feedback from computer science teachers. Beginning with the 2020 exams, students can expect the following for the exam formats:

APCS-A Exam Format and Weighting:

Section I: Multiple Choice

The AP Computer Science A Exam multiple-choice includes mainly individual questions. There are 1 or 2 sets of multiple questions, typically 2-3 questions per set. Computational Thinking Practices 1, 2, 4, and 5 are included in the multiple-choice, while Computational Thinking Practice 3 is not.

Section II: Free-Response

The second section of the AP Computer Science A Exam includes four free-response questions, all of which assess Computational Thinking Practice 3: Code Implementation. All five skills are assessed within these four types of free-response questions:

1. Free-response question 1: Methods and Control Structures
2. Free-response question 2: Class
3. Free-response question 4: Array/ArrayList
4. Free-response question 5: 2D Array

APCS-P Exam Format and Weighting:

The AP Computer Science Principles computational thinking practices are assessed on the AP Exam as detailed below.

Section I: Multiple Choice

The AP Computer Science Principles Exam multiple-choice section has 70 total questions, including 65 individual questions and one set of five questions that uses a reading passage about a computing innovation as a stimulus. All computational thinking practices except Computational Thinking Practice 6 are assessed in the multiple-choice section, with the following exam weighting:

Section II: Create Performance Task

The second section of the AP Computer Science Principles Exam is done throughout the course. The performance task assesses Computational Thinking Practices 1, 2, 3, and 4 across six rubric rows.

Row 1: Program Purpose and Function assesses students’ ability to explain how a code segment or program functions. (Skill 4.A)
Row 2: Data Abstraction assesses students’ ability to use abstraction to manage complexity in a program. (Skill 3.B)
Row 3: Managing Complexity assesses students’ ability to explain how abstraction manages complexity. (Skill 3.C)
Row 4: Procedural Abstraction assesses students’ ability to use abstraction to manage complexity in a program. (Skill 3.B)
Row 5: Algorithm Implementation assesses students’ ability to implement and apply an algorithm. (Skill 2.B)
Row 6: Testing assesses students’ ability to investigate the situation, context, or task. (Skill 1.A)

A note of interest: the end-of-year multiple-choice exam APCSP. The 2021 end-of-year exam for AP Computer Science Principles contained 70 multiple-choice questions rather than 74. The questions will continue to be single-select items, which involve choosing one answer from among four options, and multiple-select items, which involve picking two answers from four options. However, some will be more complex, requiring students to consider the data and the effects of certain computing innovations. 

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Concepts Covered in APCS-P Exam 

The AP Computer Science Principles Exam assesses student understanding of the computational thinking practices and learning objectives outlined in the course framework. The exam consists of the Create performance task and an end-of-course AP Exam. The Create performance task requires at least 12 hours of dedicated class time for students to complete. The end-of-course exam is 2 hours long and includes 70 multiple-choice questions. The multiple-choice section will include three different types of questions (in the following order on the exam): single-select questions, single-select questions with a reading passage about a computing innovation, and multi-select questions.

As part of the exam, students will be given the Exam Reference Sheet (see Appendix), which contains both block-based and text-based programming constructs and establishes a common way to communicate programming concepts for the purpose of the exam. The details of the exam, including weighting and timing, can be found below:

AP Computer Science Exam Study Tips:

Tips for Getting the Most Out of Practice Exams

Practice tests really help you feel prepared and be prepared for your exams. The feeling of preparation and confidence as you start the exam shouldn’t be discounted. Students who prepare for an exam feel less stressed and more confident – which naturally leads to higher grades. There are several free practice test sites available for both AP Computer Science exams. The best way to utilize a practice exam (multiple-choice, or free-form) is to pay attention to your results as you go along. Frantically re-taking the practice test without a plan of how to improve your understanding of the questions does you no good. 

For all kinds of practice exams, create a paper or online notebook with the questions you answered incorrectly, along with their correct answers. Evaluate why you got the answer incorrect and make a note to yourself about what skills you need to strengthen or what concepts you need to revisit. Take the time to build the skills and knowledge needed by researching and thinking about how to improve. After you feel you’ve revisited skills and concepts, try taking the practice test again. This is a time-consuming process, but reaps the best rewards when it comes to taking the actual exams. This same process works really well for tests outside of the AP exams as well.

There are many paid test preparation sites which also include practice tests, but this article focuses on free resources. If you are enrolled in an AP class at school, your teacher may have additional resources for you.

Practice Multiple-Choice Questions

For the multiple choice questions, you will be given a question and answers A-E to select from. Make sure you understand exactly what the question is asking. Evaluate the question to each answer and narrow down your responses. Eliminate the wrong answers and choose from the remaining answers for the one that best answers the question. 

• Albert.io
• Smore’s list of APCS resources and practice tests
• Varsity Tutors

Practice Free-Response Questions

For the free-response questions, you will be given a prompt and be expected to write a short program. You will call methods of classes that you have not seen before, so practice identifying the proper parameters to use when calling methods of classes that are provided to you. Pay close attention to the method descriptions and use the correct type and order of parameters when calling methods.

• Albert.io
• AP College Board APCSA Past Exam Questions
• CodeHS practice problems
• Smore’s list of APCS resources and practice tests

AP Computer Science Study Resources

We’ve vetted these free APCS-A resources to assist students in practicing exams or reviewing the content and types of questions they’ll see on the exams themselves. The AP College Board continues to add valuable videos as resources every month to help students during these particularly challenging times of remote learning.

AP CSA Free Practice Exam Resources

• AP College Board 2020 Sample Questions

APCSP Practice Exam Resources:

• Khan Academy
• AP College Board AP Computer Science Principles Course and Exam Description (page 172)

Additional Resources:

There are some resources available which are not practice exams or direct content, but can be useful to students taking the APCS-A course. Watching the videos on YouTube can give students insight into what areas they need to invest more time into studying. More videos are being posted each month, so it’s a good idea to check YouTube frequently for new additions.

APCSP NMSI Playlist on YouTube

Recommended: Free Coding Programs for Kids

CodeWizardsHQ’s AP Computer Science Program Prepares Students for the AP Exam Course

The AP Computer Science A classes are challenging. CodeWizardsHQ courses provide students with the foundational coding and programming skills required to successfully complete these courses.

Students who already have the foundational skills in coding and programming will have a much easier time making sense of the content of the AP Computer Science A course and the accompanying exams. Students who have completed CodeWizardsHQ courses have the foundational coding skills and knowledge needed, which allows them to concentrate on classwork and practice exams and strengthen weaker content areas.

See our AP Computer Science program. 

Good luck in AP Computer Science!

Whichever class you’re taking, it’s a step forward in your computer science education and we commend you for that. You’ll learn the problem-solving and logical thinking to succeed in whatever you do next. We wish you the best of luck in your class and on the final test.

More resources for AP Computer Science on the blog.

The post How to Get a 5: AP Computer Science Exam Review appeared first on CodeWizardsHQ.

What is AP Computer Science?

The Advanced Placement program offered through the College Board, offers college-level content and examinations which may allow for credit and placement preference at most colleges and universities. AP courses and exams are for students who are willing and academically prepared for college level work before going to college. There are currently two courses and examinations offered in the field of computer science.

What is AP Computer Science Principles?

The AP Computer Science Principles course is designed to appeal to a wide range of students especially those underrepresented in the field of computer science and technology with no prior knowledge. 

AP Computer Science Principles aligns with a first year introductory course in computing or technology offered at most colleges and universities. It has no specific programming language leaving students and schools to decide what is best for them. From how bits and bytes work, to creating software, to investigating the newest current technologies from an ethical and socially responsible point-of-view, this course has lots of interest.

Students will develop the following skills:

• Computational Solution Design
• Algorithms and Program Development
• Abstraction in Program Development
• Code Analysis
• Computing Innovations
• Responsible Computing

In order to gain college credit, students need to submit the Create performance task and take a two hour multiple choice exam, and score at least a 3 or higher. More AP computer science policies in your state.

AP Computer Science Principles Create Task

The Create performance task requires at least 12 hours of dedicated class time for students to complete and can be done in any programming language. They need to make a video of a program they created and respond to written reflection questions done through the AP Digital Portfolio. This accounts for 30% of their grade.

AP Computer Science Principles Exam

The end-of-course exam is 2 hours long and includes 70 multiple-choice questions. The multiple-choice section will include three different types of questions: single-select questions, single-select questions with a reading passage about a computing innovation, and multi-select questions. This is 70% of the final exam grade.

What is AP Computer Science A?

The AP Computer Science A course aligns with a first year introductory course in object-oriented program design in Java offered at most colleges and universities. It is recommended that prior to taking this course the student has already taken and done well in a high school algebra course. Students should have a strong understanding of basic linear functions, composition of functions, and problem-solving strategies that require multiple approaches and collaborative efforts. In addition, students should be able to use a Cartesian (x, y) coordinate system to represent points on a plane. The course has a mandatory 20-hour hands-on programming requirement that is often met with labs prepared by the College Board.

The content is all Java programming. From declaring variables to controlling the flow of a program by using sequence, branching, and looping, students will work hands-on producing software solutions with object-oriented programming design. There is a strong emphasis on developing computational thinking practices to solve problems.

Students are expected to develop skills in the following areas:

• Program Design and Algorithm Development
• Code Logic
• Code Implementation
• Code Testing and Debugging
• Preparing Code Documentation

AP Computer Science A Exam

The end-of-course exam is 3 hours long and consists of 40 multiple-choice questions that are worth 50% of the grade. The other 50% of the grade is from 4 free-response questions that are often multi-part with handwritten (pencil) solutions using Java. 

AP Computer Science Tutoring

When would it be helpful to get a tutor for ap computer science? Do I need a tutor for AP Computer Science?

If the student is currently enrolled in the course and is having difficulty with understanding the content or completing the assignments, then you should seek out a tutor to work one on one with the student to clarify concepts and guide program development.

If you are planning to take an AP Computer Science course in the future, then taking a prep course, like CodeWizardsHQ’s AP Computer Science classes, might be a better way to prepare for success. All of our hands-on courses are terrific preparation to take an AP Computer Science course and exam in the future.  

How do I choose an AP Computer Science tutor?

There are many reasons to decide to get a tutor and it is helpful to decide what your goal is before starting your search. Is the purpose to get more test preparation so that your student passes a test like an AP Exam? Is it to improve study skills and provide tools for future learning? Perhaps, it is to have access to content and curriculum with the ability to learn at a customized pace? Knowing your goal will help narrow your selection of tutors.

If exam prep is the goal and time is short, seek out a reputable tutor by asking your local school district for recommendations. The teacher of the high school class may also be able to suggest additional local study resources such as a former student who did well on the test last year. If there is more time consider finding a study buddy from your class or a class that meets at a different time than yours. Trade and review each other’s notes and problem sets. Worried about in person studying? You are not alone. Reach out to the companies listed here in the Are there any AP Computer Science Tutors near me? section.

If the goal is to improve overall study skills rather than content knowledge, consider the following resources:

• Huntington Learning Center Study Skills for High School Students
• Thinker Academy Study Skills Course
• The StudyPro Study Skills and Strategies Course 

If the need is for specific computer science content, look for an AP computer science tutor by searching for someone who has either studied computer science at a collegiate level, successfully worked in the field of computing as a programmer/developer, or as a mentor/tutor/instructor. Take the time to evaluate if they have a proven track record of working with students who have a variety of learning styles and needs. You want someone who makes your student feel safe, supported, and comfortable with the learning tasks and is skilled at setting achievable measurable goals.

How to be best prepared for an AP computer science tutoring session?

Be realistic about the time you have to spend preparing for the exam. Both courses are chock full of content to learn, new terms, techniques, and skills to master. Do you need help with the whole course or are you just struggling to grasp how to interpret how a program goes from input to output? 

Start by taking a practice exam to help identify the areas you need to work on. Making a list of these areas is a terrific way to come to each session prepared. With your tutor, you will find the best way to study and retain information so that you can be confident on the day of the exam.

Free Online Practice Tests:

• Free AP Computer Science A Practice Test – Java
• CS Awesome – Java
• Runestone Student CSP – Python for Principles
• Khan Academy – Principles Prep

Resources for establishing a Study Schedule

• Albert.IO – One Month Study Guide
• How to Make a No-Fail Study Timeline for Spring AP Exams

How to Study for AP Exams: 5-Step Plan

You will need to determine if an in-person or a remote tutor is best for you. Either way, you will need a dependable device to connect to the Internet as well as a means to write down notes and assignment requirements. Come to each tutoring session ready to work on mastering key concepts and developing computational thinking skills. In other words, come prepared to solve problems using technology or pencil and paper.

Are there any AP Computer Science Tutors near me? How much does it cost?

If you are looking for AP computer science tutors, consider these resources:

• Top 20 Online AP Computer Science Tutors Near Me – Varsity Tutors, in addition to tutors, offers a Free large group class of 250+ students and a small group class of 6-9 students for $25 per hour. Cost for tutoring must be requested from their website and varies depending on the tutor.
• 1:1 Online AP Computer Science Tutors | Top 10 AP Computer Science Tutors – Wyzant has many qualified tutors listed with prices ranging from $35 to $150 an hour.
• Online Computer Science Tutors – Chegg® Tutors are available to work with you for a single lesson cost of $6.95 or you can subscribe for $30/month for one single hour long session each month.
• Java Programming Tutor Online | Java Programming Homework Help – TutorMe does not have tutors specifically for AP Computer Science, but have Java and Python programming tutors available. Cost is $1 per minute of tutoring pay-as-you-go option, 2 hours to 8 hours a month ranging from $69 to $209 per month.
• Computer sciences tutors – Online Computer sciences tutors – Help with Computer sciences – Skooli offers pay-as-you-go pricing instead of a subscription or multiple session commitment. You can schedule in 15 minute increments and the cost is $0.82 per minute.

Most sites offer a filter so that you can sort these lists by city and state to see what reputable tutors are in your area. Some sites do not screen their tutors. Use caution, read the terms of use and agreement before using any online platform. If meeting in person, meet in a public location and be sure your child is supervised appropriately.

Recommended: Preparing for the AP Computer Science Exam

Are AP Computer Science tutors worth it?

There is no correct answer to this question. If time management and content comprehension is a struggle then hiring a tutor to force consistent study time is definitely worth it. One of the benefits of taking an AP course and sitting for the examination is for the potential college cost savings. Another benefit is to stand out from other college and university applicants. Taking challenging college level work at a high school level, and doing well in the course and on the exam, is a mark of distinction.

In order for preparation or tutoring to be truly successful, the student has to be actively engaged and involved in their own learning. You should congratulate your student for pursuing the rigorous topic of computer science as their learning adventure. This is one field where the learning never ends! 

CodeWizardsHQ wishes you and your child all the best in AP computer science.

The post Finding the Best AP Computer Science Tutor – A Complete Guide appeared first on CodeWizardsHQ.

Every year Hour of Code aims to bring coding to kids all around the world. Students spend one hour on any coding related activity during Computer Science Education Week Dec 9-15, which is an impetus to introduce students around the world to computer science in a fun way. 

1-Hour Coding Activities for Kids and Teens

If your child has an interest in coding, or you just want them to try it out, Hour of Code is the time to do it! 

Here is a compilation of amazing resources your child can use to participate in Hour of Code 2019! Try one (or all) of these and share your Hour of Code experience with us on Facebook or Twitter.

1. Read a Coding Book for Kids
2. Try a Coding App for Kids
3. Take a Free Video Led Class

1. Read a Coding Book for Kids

Kids who want to learn to code have more options than ever to get started. If your child learns best through reading and writing, a book may be the first place you start. Coding books for kids are not one size fits all. Below, you’ll learn how to spot a good coding book and how to differentiate between the multitude of current programming languages. Then, you can pick the right book for your child’s experience level and interest. 

Here are a few of our top picks:

The Official ScratchJr Book: Help Your Kids Learn to Code

Age Range: 5-9

For kids who are still a bit too young to learn Scratch, there’s ScratchJr, an even-simpler block programming language. This short guide gets kids acquainted with ScratchJr, walks them through several fun projects and establishes a firm grasp of programming they’ll use in all their future programming endeavors.

Scratch for Kids, for Dummies

Age Range: 10-14

To establish a solid foundation in Scratch and general programming knowledge, readers learn to design and animate their own characters in Scratch for Kids. They’ll learn about variables, if/then statements, loops, and basic programming logic while building 16 projects.

Coding Projects in Python

Age Range: 9-12

Whether they’ve learned a block language such as Scratch or haven’t done any programming at all, kids will find everything they need to build software in this slick volume. The first chapter covers downloading and installing Python, writing and saving programs. The glossary and reference section in the back of this book are helpful should be useful to kids even after they’ve finished the book and want to build new projects.

Python in Easy Steps

Age Range: 11+

Mike McGrath, the author of Python in Easy Steps, has written several programming books for the In Easy Steps series and does a fantastic job of presenting coding concepts in small, digestible chunks. This book isn’t specifically for kids, but it’s so well organized that middle schoolers, especially those with some experience in Scratch or another language, can easily understand it.

By the end of this book, readers will be able to build simple web pages and write desktop applications in Python.

Build Your Own Website: A Comic Guide to HTML, CSS, and WordPress

Age Range: 11+

In this comic book style guide to building websites, kids learn the HTML markup language. They also get familiar with CSS, the language that controls the styling of web pages. Kids learn about WordPress, a content management system used for a huge percentage of current websites. WordPress makes building a website easy with templates and pre-written code for a huge array of functions. It’s possible to build and maintain a WordPress website without any coding, but tweaking the code offers infinitely more options for display, interaction, and functionality.

You will see more books in 40 Best Coding Books for Kids and Coding Books for Girls.

2. Try a Coding App for Kids

There has been a recent surge in coding apps for kids that introduce children as young as three to the basics of coding. Although some of these apps teach a specific language, most focus more on introducing the logic of coding. Kids learn fundamental concepts like loops, “if-then” statements, variables, and conditionals with the help of fun characters and bright colors,

What’s great about apps: they are conveniently located wherever your phone or tablet is. Through riddles, puzzles, and free play, kids also learn “soft” skills, like resilience, problem-solving, and patience. These coding apps help kids gain confidence by empowering them with positivity and fun.

There are so many coding apps for kids to choose from!

Daisy the Dinosaur

Age Range: 5-7

Daisy the Dinosaur is a great coding app for kids from the creators of Hopscotch (also on this list). Kids drag-and-drop commands in a simple interface to make an adorable dinosaur move, jump, and dance. The cute female dinosaur appeals to both girls and boys.

Move the Turtle

Age Range: 6-12

Move The Turtle is an educational app for the iPhone and iPad that teaches children the basics of creating computer programs through the use of a friendly Turtle.

By completing tasks, your child will learn how to plan complex activities made of simple elements, how to reuse previously completed work, and how to use graphics and sound within programming. Your child will also become familiar with the concepts of loops, procedures, variables, and conditional instructions while playing an engaging and interactive game.

Minecraft

Age Range: 7-13

Minecraft is one of the most popular programming games for kids out there, with currently over 100 million registered users. At its core, Minecraft is a game about placing blocks to make objects and going on adventures. But in reality, it is so much more than that.

CodeMonkey

Age Range: 8+

Originally designed as a classroom resource for teachers, CodeMonkey has expanded beyond the school walls and is available for anyone looking to learn coding skills.

Although you may be using it at home, CodeMonkey provides various insights for you that will help you monitor your child’s progress as well as assess their learning, even if you are completely unfamiliar with computer science. Another benefit? Learning how to code not only teaches children about IT, but it also nurtures logic, critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills needed to be successful now and in the future.

LEGO Mindstorms

Age Range: 10+

Brought to you by the entertainment and toy giant, LEGO Mindstorms: Fix the Factory is an addictive puzzle game full of unexpected obstacles and unique challenges, pushing kids to expand their logical thinking skills, spatial intelligence, and their robot commanding skills.
Faced with the task of helping a robot make his way through a factory, your child will learn all of the basics of how programming works while trying to beat the clock. There are also incentives for completing the mission with the highest score, making it an exciting game more than an educational tool.

Code Combat

Age Range: 9+

Built for high school students, CodeCombat is a platform for students to learn computer science and programming skills while playing through a stimulating and real game.

Transforming the way kids learn computer science, CodeCombat is an excellent resource for kids and parents alike who have little to no coding experience, providing a medium that rewards productive struggle which results in successful learning.

Proven as a gaming challenge that encourages interaction, discovery, and trial-and-error, kids are sure to have hours of fun while figuring this one out.

See more Coding Apps for Kids

3. Take a Free Video Led Class 

Video led classes are great starting points to conceptualizing a new task! You can watch them a few times until you are confident you are able to practice the new skill. It can be the beginning of a journey to learning how to code. We recommend trying out the following to get basic knowledge of coding languages. 

Minecraft

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/digital-skills/hour-of-code

Khan Academy

https://www.khanacademy.org/hourofcode

Code.org

https://code.org/learn

From our partners, you can also check your WordPress website and server speed at Bitcatcha.

More activity ideas in 25+ Free Hour of Code Activities & Games for Kids.

Hour of Code With CodeWizardsHQ

Once your child gives it a try and loves it, keep going! We offer classes for elementary, middle, and high school students that are structured, comprehensive and fun! They keep kids learning and engaged and our Five Star Reviews prove it. 

You can even enroll in a 1-hour introductory class and support your school’s PTA or ChickTech. When you enroll in our $20 1-hour coding class for kids, we’ll donate $10 to the organization of your choice. 

CELEBRATE HOUR OF CODE WITH CODEWIZARDSHQ 

Schedule a 1-hour HTML or 1-Hour Python Class Today!

The post Hour of Code: Coding Activities for Kids and Teens appeared first on CodeWizardsHQ.

Kids with an eye to their future know that learning to code is important, but figuring out which language to learn can be an intimidating task. With a balance of being both easy to learn and widely used in the real world, we suggest learning Python for kids.

[Download] Free Python Lesson Plans Get free 1-week Python lesson plans and slides for kids ages 11-13 to start learning about Python coding. Download Now

Some languages are easier to learn, while others have a wider application. But Python sits right in the sweet spot. That’s why it’s the programming language kids start with in our middle school and high school coding programs.

Python coding is a skill that will benefit kids now and well into the future. This guide gives kids an introduction to Python language and kickstarts your child’s learning with Python video lessons.

What is Python?

Python is a computer programming language created by Guido van Rossum in 1991. 

Python emphasizes readability and simplicity, allowing developers to express concepts in fewer lines of code compared to languages like C++ or Java. 

It’s easy to read and has some similarities to the English language with influence from mathematics.

Python is used in:

• Web Development
• Game Development
• Software Development
• Data Science and Machine Learning
• Automation and Scripting
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) 
• Natural Language Processing (NLP)
• Scientific Computing
• Financial Technology

Python is a preferred choice for kids and teens who want to learn coding. We dedicate most of our core coding tracks to learning Python because of the many benefits it offers.

Why Should Kids Learn Python?

Python is Beginner Friendly.

Python is an ideal starting point for beginners and kids. 

It can be overwhelming for kids the first time they’re reading and writing code. We recommend Python for our students because it reads a lot like English. Even for kids without programming experience, it’s easy to understand.

Python uses new lines to complete a command instead of semicolons or parentheses in other languages. It also relies on indentation, using whitespace, to define scope whereas other programming languages often use curly-brackets for this purpose.

With other languages, the strange combinations of words and punctuation can seem impossible to decipher. 

Learning the basics of Python isn’t nearly as difficult. As a result, kids feel less intimidated and can focus on concepts instead of syntax. 

Kids Won’t Outgrow Python.

A few programming languages designed for beginners are purely graphical. These are called “block” languages. 

Scratch is an example of a block programming language. Although Scratch is good for elementary school children, it’s easy to outgrow because it’s not used in major applications. 

That’s not the case with Python. Python can be used to build anything from simple websites with just a few users to professional and enterprise applications with millions of users. It uses real coding syntax and foundational coding skills that kids can also apply when learning other languages. 

Python language has an extensive library, ecosystem, and community. It’s a popular and relevant language that will grow with your child as their skills improve.

Python Is Applicable In the Real World.

Python is used across various fields and industries, many that we interact with everyday.  

For example, Python powers the world’s second-largest search engine: YouTube. It’s also used in many of the world’s most popular websites like Google, Yahoo, and Instagram. 

Python is often used in:

• web development
• data science
• software development
• artificial intelligence
• machine learning
• game development
• scientific research

Python has its influence in technology, finance, education and many other industries too. Software engineers build neural networks and other forms of artificial intelligence with this versatile language. Scientists use Python to work with large data sets.

Because of its wide range of applications, kids who learn Python will easily be able to use this skill in the real world. 

Tips for Kids to Successfully Learn Python

Gamification Encourages Kids to Learn 

Motivation is a key component of successful learning. Students can get bored and abandon a subject before they become proficient without the proper incentives. This is why gamification, or the use of game design elements, is now so popular in online and live classrooms.

Score-keeping, competition, and rewards are great ideas for holding kids’ attention and teaching them everything from algebra to programming in Python. Studies have shown that gamification can increase classroom engagement and cognitive development.

We use gamification in our coding classes by using points, badges, and competitions to motivate student learning. As a result, overall student grades and passing rates have improved.   

Use Project-Based Learning for Engagement

Many of the biggest names in technology started coding to build simple programs for themselves, friends, or family.

Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, and Steve Jobs are just a few examples. They got excited about coding by building small but fun personal projects. Dreaming up a game or website, and then figuring out how to build it might be the most effective way to master a programming language like Python.

It’s often necessary to learn the basics before beginning, but it’s possible to be proficient enough to build impressive programs in just a few weeks.

The key is to ease kids into learning Python by working with small chunks of information at a time. If the information is organized into a highly visual format, that’s even better.

The best coding books for kids are divided into short segments with plenty of pictures and small bits of text. Some coding classes offer short lessons that kids can complete in just a few minutes. These are perfect ways to introduce the Python programming language to kids.

Practice is a Must.

Skills stick when we learn them over time, when there is spaced repetition, and when we practice them over and over.

Python programming is just like any other skill, it requires frequent practice and takes time to learn.

Kids who regularly use their Python skills to build projects and solve problems will retain their knowledge. Unless you’re just looking for a one-off class, you want your child to have deep, meaningful learning.

Those who don’t practice regularly are likely to forget most of what they’ve learned in a very short period of time. Our Python classes for kids are year-round so kids can practice every week and build a robust portfolio of projects and skills over time.

Practice is crucial, so make sure your child has regular opportunities to use Python. 

Introduce Kids to Coding in Python

Now let’s dive into learning Python with these 10 introductory concepts. Learning these will give you an overview of the Python language and syntax. 

Once you’re familiar with the concepts and have practiced with the activities, you can complete your first Python project.

1. Introduction to Python and Coding

Computers are machines that process data. While they are powerful, they don’t do anything until they’re told to. Computers run many programs, like your word processor or browser. A program is a set of instructions we give the computer to tell them what to do.

A program is similar to a recipe, it provides step-by-step instructions to perform a task. Programmers are the ones who write these instructions in code. The computer then reads the code and performs each instruction to complete a task. 

Basically, programmers write the code and computers read and execute the code. It’s that simple!

In the middle school and high school coding programs, new students start with Python. We chose Python because it’s both easy to learn and very powerful. 

Activity – Which of these uses code?

View solution.

2. Data Types

Data is information stored in a computer or in code. It’s a collection of numbers, letters, and symbols.

A data type is a classification of data that tells the computer how to use it. The data type determines what values data can have and the operations that can be performed on this data. 

For example, if a number has an integer data type, it can have operations performed on it such as addition and division. Most programming languages support basic data types such as numbers, characters, and booleans.

In Python there are standard data types kids should be familiar with:

• Integer: 14, -3, 0
• Float: 20.5, 338.78, -0.33
• String: “CodeWizardsHQ”
• Boolean: True or False
• List: [“apple”, “banana”, “cherry”]
• Tuple: (“Roblox”, “Fortnite”, “Minecraft”)
• Dictionary: {“name”:“John”, “age”:36}

Integer: An integer is a whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero. The year, 2024, or days in a week, 7, would both represent integers.

• Example: 14, -3, 0

Float: Floats are decimal values or fractional numbers. A temperature like 98.6 degrees would be a float.

• Example: 20.5, 338.78, -0.33

String: A series of letters, numbers, or symbols enclosed in either single quotes (”) or double quotes (“”). As long as it’s in quotes, it’s a string.

• Example: “CodeWizardsHQ”

Boolean: Booleans represents one of two values, either True or False. They’re use to determine if an expression is true or false. Like a light switch, if it’s on it’s true and it’s it’s off it’s false. Booleans are written with a capital letter and do not have quotes around them. 

• Example: True, False

List: A list is an ordered, changeable (or mutable) collection of data written with brackets [ ]. Think of a grocery list with a group of related items, like fruits.

• Example: [“apple”, “banana”, “cherry”]

Tuple: Tuples are similar to lists except that they’re an ordered, immutable collection of data meaning they can’t be changed once they’re created. They are written with parenthesis ( ).

• Example: (“roblox”, “fortnite”, “minecraft”)

Dictionary: These are mutable (or changeable) data structures that store elements in key-value pairs. The key “name”, might be paired with a value like “John”. The dictionary is written with curly braces { }.

• Example: {“name” : “John”, “age” : 36}

The full list of built-in Python data types includes:

• Text Type: str
• Numeric Types: int, float, complex
• Sequence Types: list, tuple, range
• Mapping Type: dict
• Set Types: set, frozenset
• Boolean Type: bool
• Binary Types: bytes, bytearray, memoryview

To see the data type of an object, use the type() method in Python.

Activity – Which data types are these?

View solution.

3. Variables

Variables are containers that hold a value or piece of data, like an integer or string. 

You might remember these from math class where x isn’t a letter but actually represents a number. 

In code, we could use a variable “age” to represent a number like 11. When you get older, the variable “age” stays the same, but the number it represents increases to 12. Using a name instead of a value makes Python code read like English.

Variables are powerful because they can be reused and changed easily. 

Rules for Naming Python Variables

• Cannot start with a number
• Cannot contain spaces
• Cannot contain special characters except _ (underscores)
• Two variables cannot have the same name 

In Python, you can assign a value to a variable using the equal sign:

Activity – Create the following variables in Python

View solution.

4. Functions

A function is a block of code that performs an action when it is called. They are usually a verb or a short phrase that have () at the end.

You can add arguments inside the parenthesis to pass data, or parameters, into a function. A function can return data as a result.

For example, you might have a function called addNumbers() and its job is to add two numbers. Whenever you need to add two numbers, you can call this function. 

Code is often divided into many functions that perform different operations. Using functions allows programmers to be more efficient and avoid repeating the same logic or code.

To create a function you will first define it using def, followed by the name of the function and some parentheses.

Then, add the code inside it, indented by 4 spaces. You can run this function by writing just the function name followed by parentheses.

Rules for Naming Python Functions:

• Start with a letter or an underscore: _.
• They can have numbers.
• They can be any length
• They can’t be the same as a Python keyword. 

Activity – Define and call a Python function.

View solution.

5. Lists

In real life, we often make lists to group things together. For example, a to-do list or a grocery list. 

In Python, lists are very similar. A list is an ordered collection of data. 

Each element or value inside of a list is called an item. Lists are mutable meaning that the values in the list can change. 

You define a list using [] and separate each item with a comma.

To obtain a value from your list, you must select the index for that list item, which always starts at 0.

In this list of foods, the first item “tacos” has an index 0. The next item, “pizza”, has an index of 1. The final item, “nachos”, has an index of 2.

To get “pizza”, we need to access the item in the list foods with an index of 1.

Activity – Create a Python list and access list data.

View solution 1 and solution 2.

6. Loops

A loop is a block of code that runs over and over while a certain condition is met. 

Loops help programmers save time, so they don’t have to write the same code over and over. It also helps prevent mistakes and pesky bugs in our code. 

Here’s an example, both of these give us the same output:

The loop prints all items in the list with only 2 lines of code, compared to 6 without it. Now, imagine if the list had 100 items, how many lines of code would you have to write without a loop? At least 100!

In Python, there are two types of loops: for loops and while loops.

A for loop repeats a series of commands over a sequence of data, like a list, a tuple, a dictionary, a set, or a string. 

A while loop repeats a series of commands as long as certain conditions are true. 

Activity – Print every number from 0 to 6 using a loop.

View solution 1 and solution 2.

7. Modules

Python modules are code libraries that contain sets of code you can include in your application. 

Modules allow coders to reuse their code, avoid duplicate code, organize code, and improve the readability of their code. 

You can use Python’s in-built modules or write your own custom modules. 

In-built Modules

Python comes with a number of in-built modules that can help you perform a variety of tasks.

To access a module in your code, import it at the top of your file.

For example, you can import the math module to use the sqrt() function that exists there. This function calculates the square root of any number. 

Instead of creating your own function for certain calculations, the math module provides a list of in-built functions to use.

See the full list of Python modules.

Custom Modules

You can also define your own functions, classes, and variables that can be used in one or many Python programs.

Custom modules help cut down large parts of a program into smaller, more manageable, and organized files. They are the .py files written in Python.

Write A Custom Module

Save this code in a file called newmodule.py

You’ve created your own module. 

Use Your Custom Module

Now you can use that module by importing it in your Python program using the file name.

8. Conditional Statements

Conditional statements tell your program what to do depending on whether a condition is met or not. They’re also known as “if-else” statements. 

For example, let’s say a neighbor greets you with hi. If they say hi, you would respond hello. However, if they say any other greeting, you will instead respond bye. 

In code, we’d write an if-else statement like this:

If the greeting changes, your response will also change. 

Conditional statements provide a way to make decisions in your program and execute different code based on those decisions.

Conditional statements always start with an “if” statement. An “if” statement is written by using the if keyword. It asks a true/false question and runs a code block based on the result.

To add an additional condition, use elif. 

For any statements that do not meet the if and elif conditions, use else.

This code shows an example of an elif statement:

9. Operators

Operators are symbols used to perform operations on variables and values. 

For example, arithmetic operators are used with numbers to add, subtract, multiply, and more. Here we are using the + (addition operator) and * (multiplication operator) to calculate an equation.

Python operators are categorized in the following groups:

• Arithmetic operators: used to perform common mathematical operations on numbers.
  • Examples: +, -, *, /, %, **, //
• Assignment operators: used to assign values to variables.
  • Examples: ==, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, //=, **=, &=, |=, ^=, >>=, <<=
• Comparison operators: used to compare two values.
  • Examples: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=
• Logical operators: used to combine conditional statements.
  • Examples: and, or, not
• Identity operators: used to compare if two objects are actually the same object with the same memory location.
  • Examples: is, isnot
• Membership operators: used to test if a sequence is presented in an object
  • Examples: in, not in
• Bitwise operators: Bitwise operators are used to compare (binary) numbers
  • Examples: in, not in

Operators are used to manipulate data, perform mathematical calculations, compare values, and control the flow of your program. 

10. User input 

Many computer programs rely on communicating with an external user. Think of a search bar or form that prompts you, the user, to type or select some input.

To get information from the user in Python, we use the input() function. 

The input() function displays a text prompt and input field to the user. Like this:

The user can respond and you also save the input to a variable so it can be accessed later on.

In this case, the user responded “Johnny” which was saved in the variable name. 

Beginner Python Projects for Kids

Understanding Python concepts and practicing individual skills is a great place to start. The next step is to put it all together in a project where your child combines these skills into an actual program.

Project-based learning is one of the reasons the students in our coding classes are so successful. We highly encourage kids to think of a project they are excited about and slowly learn the skills to complete it.

Here are a few easy Python project ideas for kids and teens. Try putting your own spin on it to test your knowledge and creativity.

Dad Jokes App

Everyone loves a good dad joke, right? In this app, you’ll see how Python is can be used to pull data from an external API (Application Programming Interface) and use that data to make something goofy like a random dad joke generator. View project.

Strong Password Generator

When browsing the internet, you’re often asked to create a user account with a strong password to protect your account from hackers. In this app, you’ll learn how to create strong, secure passwords using Python! View project.

Quiz App 

This project allows users to take a quiz to test their knowledge of different programming languages. The number of correct/incorrect answers are tracked and the user receives different messages depending on how well they did on the quiz. View project.

Pig Dice Game

“Pig” is an easy and fun dice game that anyone in the family can play. You only need one die in hand and know basic arithmetic to play the game. View project.

See more Python project ideas for kids.

Download 1-Week Python Lesson Plans

Kids ages 11-13 can start learning Python in a structured way. Download a FREE 1-week lesson plan with activities and slides. Enter your name and email to receive the free lesson plans in your inbox today.

Learn Python Programming with CodeWizardsHQ

Python coding is a unique skill that will benefit your child regardless of the path they choose. With dedication and practice, your child can learn Python programming!

If you want your child to get all the benefits of coding, enroll in CodeWizardsHQ’s live, online Python classes for kids. 

The expert instructors give students the guidance and motivation to successfully learn to code. There are summer and year-round programs to fit every schedule and beyond-the-classroom support is included. It’s the most fun and effective way for kids to learn Python programming! View programs and enroll today.

The post Python for Kids: Introduction to Python Programming appeared first on CodeWizardsHQ.

Coding is everywhere, from the fitness tracker on your wrist to the navigational system on an airplane.

And that means coding is a huge opportunity for teens. If they study it now, they’ll be able to pursue careers in almost any industry.

But getting them to that point is the tricky part, with many parents wondering why teens should code, what coding languages teens should learn, or how to encourage their teens to code. Use this comprehensive guide to help you start your teen on their coding journey.

1. Benefits of Coding for Teens
2. Coding Languages Teens Should Learn
3. Coding Kits for Teens
4. Coding Gifts for Teens
5. Coding Books for Teens
6. Coding Clubs for Teens
7. Coding Competitions for Teens
8. Coding for Teens With CodeWizardsHQ

Benefits of Coding for Teens

Coding for teens results in more than a basic knowledge of coding languages or the ability to build sound Minecraft structures. Learning to code produces real benefits for teenagers, such as better performance in school, an advantage on college applications, enhanced critical thinking and problem solving, and career opportunities. 

Coding classes, clubs, and camps available to teenagers provides curriculum and support to learn to code. Students can use their coding knowledge and study skills in other computer science classes and academic pursuits. It’s especially an advantage when applying for college or an internship. Even employers highly value these skills. 

A short list of today’s coding careers includes aeronautics, art and design, data analysis, engineering, information technology (IT), mobile development, product design and development, project management, the sciences, software development, user experience (UX), and web development. That list will only grow. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts “computer and information technology occupations” will grow by 13% from 2016 to 2026, producing nearly 560,000 new jobs. And as for better wages, MarketWatch reports many of the jobs that require some knowledge of computer coding pay $57,000 or more per year.

Recommended: Summer Minecraft Camp for Kids

Coding Languages Teens Should Learn

Many coding languages exist, which makes it hard to choose ones to study. CodeWizrdsHQ recommends teens learn the programming languages commonly used today, such as the following nine. Teens may want to emphasize in one language over another, but they should familiarize themselves with all of them. By learning different coding languages, they will be able to select the right language to the problem they’re solving.

C#

C# be used to create almost anything, from mobile apps and server applications to video games, making it a general-purpose language. However, it largely belongs to the realm of Microsoft, .NET frameworks, and the Unity Game engine. If your teen expresses interest in any of those things, direct their attention toward the C# language. Learning it should be somewhat easy since it more-or-less reads like English.

HTML

HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, probably is the simplest language to learn. It controls how elements appear on a website, affecting colors, fonts, hyperlinks, and graphics. While simple and easy to learn, it’s powerful. Teens should learn this language, especially if web development piques their interest.

CSS

CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. It outlines how HTML elements appear on a web page, which lessens the amount of coding required to run a website. The language saves developers a lot of time and effort, so teens should learn it. It’ll save them hours of work and frustration.

JavaScript

Most browsers use JavaScript, making this language a must-learn. It also augments web development languages like HTML and CSS, usually adding dynamic elements to web pages. The language can serve as an introduction to front-end and back-end development, too, which further expands teens’ understanding of coding and its job opportunities.o teens should learn it. It’ll save them hours of work and frustration.

Python

Python can be thought of as a multi-purpose language. It receives use in web development, software development, and machine learning. The third application may explain its recent burst of popularity. Machine learning is a growing industry due to continued investments in artificial intelligence (AI) technology and applications.

C++

C++ appeared in the 1980s. It remains a relevant language because of its power—it backs applications like Microsoft Windows, Adobe, Amazon, and Google Chrome. C++ can be harder to learn than Python and JavaScript, but teens should still learn it. The language supports many enterprise systems, and it can be useful for video game and embedded firmware development.

PHP

PHP, a server-side scripting language, sees frequent use in web development, underpinning many ecommerce sites, content management systems, WordPress sites, and social media sites. Its strength lies in its flexibility, meaning there are no hard or fast rules about how to use it. It complements HTML, giving websites additional functionality, and interacts well with databases, especially MySQL ones.

Java

Teens interested in Android applications will need to learn Java. Java is the backbone of all Android applications. It sometimes is employed as a server-side language, similar to PHP. Java awards other benefits, too, such as being able to run on any hardware and operating system thanks to the Java Virtual Machine.

Swift

Swift is the language of the Apple ecosystem. It’s also a fairly easy language to learn, building upon Ruby and Python. It benefits from some unique advantages, such as checking for errors during development and managing app memory usage in real time.

Coding Kits for Teens

Many of the coding kits listed here offer a dual opportunity: building robots and teaching teens to code. Some of the kits entail actual coding while others emphasize coding fundamentals and critical thinking skills.

Bitsbox

Bitsbox is a subscription box that teaches teens computer science principles like coordinates, functions, operators, and parameters. Each monthly box features a new CS concept along with a hands-on project devoted to it. The subscription is affordable, ranging from about $16 a month to $40.

CanaKit Raspberry Pi 3 Complete Starter Kit

An Amazon’s Choice product, the CanaKit is designed for the do-it-yourselfer. The kit comes with a quick-start guide, but teenagers are on their own after that. For best results, the CanaKit should be paired with one of the Raspberry Pi books mentioned later in this guide.

NaCoDrone Pro Kitme

The CoDrone Pro is meant for the teenager who loves flight and programming. The kit includes everything your teen needs, from the drone itself to the controller powering it. As teens learn programming basics like loops, conditionals, and variables through online tutorials, they apply the concepts to the drone, giving it a literal lift-off.

Kano Computer Kit

The Kano Computer Kit guides teens through building a mini-computer. Once built, teens can use the device to code art, music, and games with the Python and JavaScript languages. The Kano also connects to an online community where teens can collaborate and compete with other Kano users.

LEGO Boost Creative Toolbox

The LEGO Boost Creative Toolbox includes 840 LEGO pieces so that teens can build and program one of five robots. The combination teaches teens how to approach building products and solve problems, such as getting their robot from Point A to Point G.

littleBits Base Kit: Rule Your Room

llittleBits proves the smallest object can be the mightiest. Teens learn engineering and problem solving by turning everyday objects into “interactive inventions.” The kit contains instructions for eight inventions and one challenge, which should all inspire teens to create their own littleBits designs.

Piper Computer Kit

The Piper Computer Kit requires teens to build and code a computer before they can play a Raspberry Pi version of Minecraft. They can then enhance their computer game with different types of “power-ups.” This kit features a higher price tag, but it’s worth consideration since it instills creative confidence and technical expertise.

Coding Gifts for Teens

If you wish to encourage a teen to code with a birthday or Christmas gift, consider purchasing one of the following items. Some provide fun for the whole family, as in the case of the Code Master board game. Others involve robotics and programming, giving teens an appetite for hardware and software design, engineering, and application development.

Anki Cozmo Robot

The Anki Cozmo Robot may remind teens of WALL-E, the beloved Pixar robot. With Cozmo, teens use the Code Lab to program the robot to perform tasks and complete objectives. As teens interact with the robot, it gets smarter, showcasing new personality traits, skills, and games.

Bloxels Build Your Own Video Game

Mattel’s Bloxels integrates the physical and digital worlds with “Build Your Own Video Game.” Teens initially use designs included in the kit to create games and then “digitize” them with the Bloxels Builder app. Once they’re familiar with Bloxels, they can use the game board, color blocks, and app to build and code their own games.

Code Master Programming Logic Game

Code Master is a traditional board game with a computer science twist. Teens and parents who play the game learn programming logic, as well as develop computational and problem solving skills. With 10 maps and 60 levels, the game play changes frequently, which keeps teens motivated to learn and win.

Code: On the Brink

Code: On the Brink places teens in the role of programmers. Their objective: Be the first to guide their robot from the starting point to the finish, all while working within certain fixed requirements. The game tests teens’ understanding of programming concepts. It also unleashes problem-solving skills as teens progress through 40 challenges that range in complexity and difficulty.

Evo App-Connected Coding Robot

The Evo robot’s simple appearance belies strong performance, as evidenced by top reviews from publications like TechCrunch, Wired, and PC Magazine. It features Bluetooth Smart, LED lights, and a variety of sensors. Teens can affect those items through OzoBlockly, Evo’s programming platform.

Meccano-Erector M.A.X.

M.A.X. combines robotics and a programming platform. Teens can use the platform, plus the robot’s built-in artificial intelligence (AI), to create a one-of-a-kind robot that responds to their prompts. When they tire of the traditional M.A.X., they can reassemble its 332 parts into another robot.

Sphero SPRK+ Robot

An Amazon’s Choice product, the Sphero SPRK+ aims to entertain and educate. The robot comes equipped with the Sphero Edu application, which allows teens to improve their coding skills. Teens begin with simple commands before moving onto block-based programming. Eventually, they move from coding blocks to writing in JavaScript.

Wonder Workshop Cue

The Wonder Workshop Cue looks like an alien robot with its glowing lights, tripod base, and head. Teens first get acquainted with the robot through its emotive AI. They then move into adjusting the robot’s behaviors with games and challenges that start with block-based programming and end with JavaScript.

Coding Clubs for Teens

Coding clubs provide safe and fun learning environments. In them, teens learn about computer science; apply their knowledge to hypothetical problems; and develop relationships with other students. The clubs often feature a mentorship component, too, which encourages teens to persist with their coding studies.

After-School Clubs

Many schools either provide or partner with external organizations to offer after-school clubs, including ones specific to coding and computer science. To find out what’s available at your teen’s school, visit with the school office. Its assistants and secretaries usually have a running list of after-school clubs open to students.

Boys & Girls Clubs of America

Many Boys & Girls Clubs of America (BGCA) provide computer science and coding activities thanks to Google’s CS First. Google designed CS First for youth ages 9 to 14, with the goal of teaching them to express their ideas through computer code. CS First includes everything BGCA volunteers need to host the class, from lessons plans and instructional videos to physical awards like stickers and certificates.

Price: Free

CodeDojo

CoderDojo, an international club, provides a relaxing and safe environment in which kids can learn to code. Dojos are free to attend and open to kids ages 7 to 17. At the dojo, participants learn to build websites, develop applications and games, and explore opportunities in the tech field.

Price: Free

Local Library Clubs

Many local libraries offer computer science classes. Parents interested in such opportunities should visit with their local library to find out what’s available. Many libraries also allow cardholders to check out computer equipment, such as Raspberry Pi kits.

The Clubhouse Network

The Clubhouse Network is an international community of clubhouses. These clubhouses entail a safe and free learning environment where teens from underserved communities can learn about technology. Participating teens also work with mentors, which builds confidence, develops new skills, encourages creativity, and motivates them to seek out new career opportunities.

Price: Free

Coding Competitions for Teens

Coding competitions deliver inspiration, motivation, and collaboration. The third quality might seem odd, but most coding competitions require a team, rather than individual, effort. As a result, teens learn to work together even as they push toward the completion deadline and a potential prize.

Carnegie Mellon CS-STEM Network

The Carnegie Mellon CS-STEM Network hosts competitions semi-regularly. These contests typically combine computer science and robotics, a timely integration as job opportunities in artificial intelligence and machine learning continue to rise. Some of the competitions emphasize other intriguing technology applications, such as urban planning.

Price: Free

eCYBERMISSION

The U.S. Army hosts the eCYBERMISSION challenge, a competition for 6^th, 7^th, 8^th, and 9^th grade students. Participating students form teams of three or four individuals from the same grade-level and state, with an adult team advisor, usually a teacher. The team studies a problem in the local community; selects a Mission Challenge that addresses the problem; and submits the completed challenge in a Mission Folder. Exceptional Mission Folders typically receive state, regional, and national awards.

Price: Free

Google Code-in

Google Code-in is an annual, global competition in which teenagers ages 13 to 17 are introduced to open source software development. Google partners with select open source organizations, and they determine a list of tasks for teens to complete during the contest period. Successful completion of tasks rewards different prizes, along with practical knowledge about coding, documentation, research, and user interface design.

Price: Free

Imagine Cup

The Imagine Cup, put on by Microsoft, is a global competition. Teens form teams and devise technology solutions that shape how people live, work, and play. Teens compete for prizes and, of course, the prestigious Imagine Cup.

Price: Free

Technovation Challenge

The Technovation Challenge forms teens into teams that ideate, build, and sell an app that solves a problem in the local community. The competition occurs every year and is open to girls between the ages of 10 and 18.

Price: Free

Teen Hackathon

Teen Hackathon encourages teens to learn about and apply technology to the real world. Teen participants usually visit with companies to learn about a specific technology. They then apply that technology to their proposed solution. In the final phase of the hackathon, the teens present their solutions; receive feedback, a little like Shark Tank; and earn prizes.

Price: Free

University Interscholastic League (UIL)

The University Interscholastic League (UIL) at the University of Texas at Austin holds annual computer contests on a regional level. The contests comprise two parts, a 45-minute written exam and a two-hour programming contest. The first focuses on the individual’s grasp of computer science concepts while the second emphasizes shared knowledge and team collaboration. First-place teams move onto the next level of competition, usually a statewide meet.

Price: Free

USA Computing Olympiad

The USA Computing Olympiad runs contests throughout the year. Participating teens receive four hours in which to complete the current contest. Those who successfully complete the contest can move onto more advanced competitions, including the US Open and the annual International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI).

Price: Free

Coding for Teens With CodeWizardsHQ

CodeWizardsHQ offers coding classes on various days and times, making it easy to find a class that fits your schedule. Teens log into the class at the appropriate time to receive instruction from a live instructor. They then work through several problems together before working independently. The lessons build progressively, ultimately leading to internship opportunities.

The post The Comprehensive Guide to Coding for Teens appeared first on CodeWizardsHQ.